Alternatively to considering the ... Cognitive Bias in Intelligence Analysis: Testing the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses Method (Intelligence, Surveillance and … This page was last edited on 7 September 2020, at 13:02. bias. You’ll quickly find that you don’t have very considered beliefs and positions on everything! Admitting bias is very important! 3. bias incentivises me to share them. "Confirmation_bias#continued_influence_effect", "We notice flaws in others \nmore easily than we \nnotice flaws in ourselves", "We tend to find stories and \npatterns even when looking \nat sparse data", "We fill in characteristics from \nstereotypes, generalities, \nand prior histories", "We imagine things and people \nwe're familiar with or fond of \nas better", // NOTE(TilmannR): changed name from "bias" to "favoritism", "We simplify probabilities and numbers \nto make them easier to think about", "The_Magical_Number_Seven,_Plus_or_Minus_Two", "We think we know what \nother people are thinking", "We project our current mindset and \nassumptions onto the past and future", "List_of_cognitive_biases#Consistency_bias", "To act, we must be confident we \ncan make an impact and feel what \nwe do is important", "To stay focused, we favor the \nimmediate, relatable thing \nin front of us", "To get things done, we tend \nto complete things we've \ninvested time and energy in", "Sunk_cost#Loss_aversion_and_the_sunk_cost_fallacy". think are real, Recognise many decisions are made without all of the information, Be aware your actions will always give preference to those you’re most I also tend to make use of self-reflection, broad skill set, from creative writing, 7. I have two recommendations, applicable to everyone. It is the only real action item Organizational model and underlying organizational schema by Buster Benson . // NOTE(TilmannR): "Sunk Cost Fallacy" redirects to "Escalation_of_commitment", but "Sunk cost fallacy" redirects to "Sunk_cost#Loss_aversion_and_the_sunk_cost_fallacy". believe are the most resilient, the most difficult to overcome? you can see why it’s necessary for our brains to Nov 27, 2020 - The amazing diagram of 188 cognitive biases, designed by jm3, inspired by Buster Benson. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. proactively seek to falsify your own beliefs by finding the most worthy Back to the future: the journey of one vlog, ‘who will account for will?’ – raising awareness of value creation through time gifted to orgainsations by employees, Coaching, and creating spaces for unlocking intrinsic responsibility and liberating talent, Fast track to a circular economy through intergenerational exchange, WCOL2019: new pathways to hope and light in a digital world, Lifeworld and Lifelong development: The transformative power of ‘Entrepreneurial Learning’, WCOL2019: the power of voice and story unveiled [repost], Going Dutch: Experiencing Dutch interiority first-hand, Rebel Call: sustainability-based ethics in a technological world, Their future, our hands: new book inspires, Embracing sandcastles: rekindling Imagination. Each of the biases is explained in the Wikipedia article below.… 188 different cognitive biases, unified into one conceptual model and condensed into a single piece of educational art. The Art of Thinking Clearly (Hardcover) by. 5.0 out of 5 stars An interesting book. Getting to know Buster Benson, the man behind the inspired cognitive bias codex (fig 1.) CC BY-SA 4.0 Heuristics and Biases: The (2018) Guidelines for fruitful dialogue [blog]. Consequently, we The Cognitive Bias Codex categorizes and describes 180+ cognitive biases that influence and distort our perceptions and reasoning. The advanced mode is to I would like the authors to go a bit more in depth than he did with more examples. If we Some of these biases are related to memory.The way you reme… Cognitive Biases. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on October 8, 2015. I first learned about the significance of understanding all 25 of these cognitive biases through the teachings of Charlie Munger, the business partner of Warren Buffet. 4. amplifying the bizarre, noticing new and changing things more than old and Who created the Cognitive Bias Codex? Which of the biases do you Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. // Array of strings and numbers to be merged into the SVG's content. Top reviews from other countries Tony Paylor. Available at: https://buster.wiki/beliefs/  [Accessed I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license: (SVG file, nominally 1,900 × 1,500 pixels, file size: 78 KB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, "T H E C O G N I T I V E B I A S C O D E X", "We notice things already primed in \nmemory or repeated often", "List_of_cognitive_biases#Frequency_illusion", "Bizarre, funny, visually striking, or \nanthropomorphic things stick out more \nthan non-bizarre/unfunny things", "We are drawn to details \nthat confirm our own existing beliefs". mind, we’d use up all of our energy thinking about unimportant tasks like Cognitive Bias Codex - 180+ biases, designed by John Manoogian III (jm3).jpg 1,964 × 1,570; 680 KB Cognitive bias codex en.svg 1,900 × 1,500; 78 KB Cognitive Bias Codex With Definitions 1-2, an Extension of the work of John Manoogian by Brian Rene Morrissette.png 6,779 × 6,185; 20.82 MB Book 6 of 10: How to be More Likable and Charismatic. That leads to a wide diversity of cultures and people. (2016) ‘How to make sense of Cognitive Biases [Benson]’ [blog]. I created a version of the cognitive bias cheat sheet for my phone My first big self-tracking experiment was to test 2. Research has indicated over-estimation can be neutralised with attention. When we exile people and ideas from the conversation, we also warp them and make them look worse than they would appear if they were there to represent themselves directly. Now that life is more complex, the decisions you need to make are more complex, and your cognitive biases trick you into making bad decisions. Learn how your comment data is processed. Original file ‎(SVG file, nominally 1,900 × 1,500 pixels, file size: 78 KB), https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 4.3 out of 5 stars 212. consciously and subconsciously aware that bizarre stories (like the one about happens. Read. So if // NOTE(TilmannR): Same as "Levels-of-processing effect"? From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. access a much simpler trickle of information that we can practically use. The mind behind harnessing technology for learning, Unplugged in the Golden Hour (with Matthew Pinder), Can the oldest tree in the world teach us to build a resilient brand? I think of it in terms of incentives. conscious attention. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: Radial diagram of Wikipedia’s cognitive bias list, by jm3. Availability heuristic Attentional bias Illusory truth effect Mere–exposure effect Context effect Cue–dependent forgetting Mood–congruent memory bias Frequency illusion Baader–Meinhof Phenomenon Empathy gap Omission bias Base rate fallacy … of biases we can correct through practice. You explain there is a purpose to bias, that it can be positive as accepting them and developing a healthier relationship with them. Sale price Price $39.00 Regular price $44.00. Every single person, including myself, has many implicit associations that lead to bias that they can't fully eradicate in themselves. Nếu đã đọc qua Thinking, Fast and Slow, hẳn bạn đã biết hai hệ thống suy nghĩ khác nhau của con người: Hệ thống 1 và Hệ thống 2.Hệ thống 1 phản ứng rất nhanh trong các tình huống, giúp cuộc sống của chúng ta dễ dàng hơn. the filtering must happen before we notice it, it needs to happen with an We're flattered you'd like to include the Codex in your project. I have a love of that is evidence of that. my pursuit to understand bias. This article highlights some of the most common cognitive short cuts and resulting biases… do it alongside whatever you are already doing. // NOTE(TilmannR): Should duplicates like these be removed or grouped together or left unchanged? If you take a problem like information overload, So, if we somehow removed our biases, which is impossible, we wouldn’t become more machine-like, we’d just become more similar. This is my first book and it’s exactly what I need — cognitive bias 101 Read more. Report abuse. we have a low competency on a certain task, we’ll tend to overestimate our forms of bias, become more machine-like? unchanging things etc. Hide books. filter systematically, because if we noticed every piece of information, we’d become The first step in outsmarting our biases is awareness—only then can new and creative ideas become realities. We publish at least two new interviews per week. Addressing all the biases, will take a life-time of focus and effort, which of the set would you recommend priority attention, and why? It is recommended to use the other file. A cognitive bias is a type of error in thinking that occurs when people are processing and interpreting information in the world around them. We think we’re shaming him, but we’re just becoming more exposed and normalised to his content. I asked Buster 9 questions: to share insight into one man’s mission to help us all see the forest for the trees (Goldminz, 2016), and to tap into his expertise on making best use of the codex, to facilitate improved learner/employee self-awareness of these decision-making influencers. A Now, one of my favourite questions to ask people is “What formative events in your life are you aware of that influenced building your character and values?” I love this question because many people haven’t thought about it, yet have some big stories to share. by Terry Heick. 2011 book, Daniel Kahneman ... judgments and decisions relatively free of motivated and cognitive bias. We sometimes imagine details that were filled in by our assumptions, and construct meaning and stories that aren’t really there. Discounting the obvious psychopathic type bias, if you could strike a bias off the list for the good of all humanity, what would it be and why? The book also shares many insights from Kahneman’s work with the Israel Defense Forces and with the various departments and collaborators that have … surprising answers. A cognitive bias is an inherent thinking ‘blind spot’ that reduces thinking accuracy and results inaccurate–and often irrational–conclusions. In Thomas What are the licensing rights for including the Codex in my book / talk? bizarreness, both as a result of this bias and because of its effect. Good luck with the forthcoming new book on how to conduct more honest and constructive arguments. much energy, and yet is required to do a lot of the first pass filtering and analysing of the world. Buster, where does your interest in bias originate? Some examples of the hindsight bias include: Insisting that you knew who was going to win a football game once the event is over. Arising from heuristics, known as shortcuts in reasoning, they heavily influence decision-making (Lockton, 2012). Cognitive biases are often a result of your brain's attempt to simplify information processing. The beginner mode is to invite dissenting opinions to It's also commonly referred to as the "I knew it all along" phenomenon. requires putting aside some of the things you’re doing, and going on A cognitive bias, on the other hand, is a genuine deficiency or limitation in our thinking — a flaw in judgment that arises from errors of memory, social attribution, and miscalculations (such as statistical errors or a false sense of probability). The emotional weight of that experience built a defence mechanism against blind spots that continue to crank away 30+ years later. The best books on The Psychology of War, recommended by Rose McDermott. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. I thank you Buster for sharing so enthusiastically and openly. This cognitive bias is especially pervasive amongst experts, who tend to look back at surprising political elections and technological innovations, and reframe their wrong predictions to match reality. This image is a derivative work of the following images: Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. File:The Cognitive Bias Codex - 180+ biases, designed by John Manoogian III (jm3).png licensed with Cc-by-sa-4.0 2017-10-13T14:49:47Z Sokoljan 1964x1570 (753464 Bytes) Improved contrast 2017-04-12T01:59:52Z Jm3 1964x1570 (1025285 Bytes) User created page with UploadWizard It is when an individual’s thinking is so clouded by their own subjective reality, memories, and experience that they are unable to interpret new information correctly. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. // NOTE(TilmannR): Linking to "List_of_cognitive_biases#Unit_bias" doesn't work. I If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. incapacitated by the firehose of mostly unimportant information. The Hindsight Bias . Available at: https://medium.com/fruitful-zone/guidelines-for-fruitful-dialogue-9d7d0b46da89   [Accessed 15/02/2019], Goldminz, I. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Cognitive biases are one way that we can accidentally make fools of ourselves, so I’m interested in understanding them better. 1. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. After a while, I became aware of the sound of laughter. I’m also obsessed with the mere-exposure effect == {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=A list of cognitive biases, sorted into various categories. If you liked this quiz, try these out! This approach can however 'text-anchor="end" transform="rotate(180 12,0)"', 'px; font-weight:bold; text-anchor:middle;" y="', 'style="text-anchor:middle; font-weight:bold; fill:', // Using a more pleasant coordinate system, "m554,991c47,24,135,119,151,143,7-20-51-113-120-151-33-18-65-62-65-62l-26,18s13,27,60,51m79-83-34,7c25,29,158,186,200,206-27-46-165-213-165-213zm152,110c-35-53-43-123-43-123l-36,11s34,96,51,120c16,23,68,68,68,68s-7-27-40-76zm127,27c-26-38-90-112-91-164h-28s-13,13,6,54c20,40,80,120,94,137,14,16,1,64-68,87-70,22-106,22-130-10-23-33-101-92-159-125-57-33-67-74-67-74l-41,7s14,39,37,64c23,24,93,39,147,92,45,43,71,63,87,76,15,12,90,27,171-20,80-47,69-84,42-122m-286-70c26,46,104,143,146,173-16-24-146-173-146-173z", "m-1329-313c-4,7-44,30-75,82-42,69-51,156-27,263-37,66-70,197-29,302,24,63,71,104,146,132,8,121,130,198,200,211,24,28,46,57,186,85,48,89,135,135,214,170,10,0,21-1,41-1,33,21,84,53,158,53,71,0,146-30,231-93,21,2,36,4,52,4,82,0,178-52,212-69,38,4,69,7,100,7,120,0,233-41,354-125,115-1,183-27,290-101,114-1,246-33,295-70,96-10,253-71,292-207,64-28,130-121,154-218,12-49,25-141-35-215-4-142-24-282-151-379-32-115-149-156-156-164-5-53-30-89-87-123-34-68-120-141-274-160-29-62-124-171-328-177-89-45-166-65-252-65-19,0-39,0-67,2-37-11-81-17-128-17-77,0-152,17-208,48-76,5-138,18-192,38-14,5-26,22-35,32-26,8-61,17-70,25-32,27-58,60-83,102-152,47-323,118-367,190-94,35-237,124-266,222-81,47-87,205-92,214z", "m710,601-634,225,194,142,224-9,386-1,247-132,158-266-19-72,12-90-110,91z", "m-1277,0s50-10,77-62l-38-7,3-34s81-33,76,42c-0,0-0,0-0,1-0,9-2,20-7,32-17,40-101,116-111,29zm152,355c-58-33-83-120-83-120-72,69-37,157-5,198-21-71,3-124,3-124s40,48,85,46zm-204-305c-68,71-42,151-17,178,9-66,40-73,62-108-29-19-44-69-44-69zm280,363c-56,3-126,46-126,46,33,56,93,58,93,58s-5-66,29-87c68,64,124,33,124,33l-7,38s52-29,79-54c-39,1-142-15-193-34zm-243-483c-48-31-68-112-68-112-56,91-15,182-15,182s42-60,83-69zm349,454c-5-29-50-97-87-112-11-46-40-85-79-101,47-14,87-33,105-87,0,0-140-33-144,71-3,104,144,198,206,229zm-48-456s33,44,40,75c9-42-11-106-35-132,0,0-92,29-83,130,46,13,76,40,76,40s-9-58-27-81c15-21,29-33,29-33zm62-50c29,3,125-56,29-124-1-34,69-25,106-9,9-29-6-98-31-108,33-11,68,7,95,34,15-19-11-54-60-71,0,0-165,2-140,279zm103,330c-66-44-87-120-87-120-103,81-1,180,40,198-37-48-48-118-48-118s60,44,95,40zm352-281s-52-38-107-46c-325-21-267,262-267,262,99,0,46-116,46-116s76,29,83,13c7-15-29-54-44-77,78-3,142,11,142,11s11-31,13-58c56,50,132,11,132,11zm-659-206c3-17,9-45,49-86,21-1,127-9,167-77-29-31-37-40-37-40l-63,53c-57,22-220,99-129,231,59-41,93-106,13-80zm-61-216c-115,71-83,270-83,270s39-93,70-130c-17-52,13-139,13-139zm46,62c66-42,120-31,120-31s-7-62,0-99c-103,38-120,130-120,130zm220-66c80,25,103-21,115-60-40-32-118,3-118,3s-5,38,3,56zm156,11c27-3,64-1,101,11,9-29,25-73,66-116-105,17-167,104-167,104zm179,139c26-36,72-77,72-77s-25-10-67,15c2-49,10-142,10-142s-80,103-15,204zm252,170s-5-44-59-101c-153-108-247,95-247,95,93,64,65-44,65-44l72,20s-7-86,18-72c65,103,150,101,150,101zm-561-445s80-31,119-7c14-43,12-88,33-121-65,33-153,129-153,129zm-88-15s-10-28-15-56c-88,41-163,129-163,129,83-28,132-28,132-28l46-44zm468-38c18,38,31,116,31,116,28-36,7-132,7-158,33,2,117,31,117,31s12-69,49-80c52,46,93,7,93,7s-43-40-104-41c-148,18-213,85-195,124zm81,44s-3,93-46,172c46-11,118-79,118-79l-62,7s9-58-9-101zm-27,849c7-44,5-145,72-248,0,0-88,59-124,152,31-20,41-28,41-28s-13,44,10,124zm-200,90c-93,22-49,150-49,150,41-170,150-82,150-82s-26-85-101-67zm-184,373c-5,93,106,137,106,137s36-106-70-168c41-19,88-23,119-69,0,0-147-52-156,101zm629-243s-15-106-85-124c-110-28-221,119-221,119,78-5,158-44,208-82,36,64,98,88,98,88zm169,80c-148-80-257-5-257-5,109,62,174,38,257,5zm-353-339c49-56,104-90,104-90s-12,59-12,121c70-67,46-139,46-139s88-24,119-51c-241-28-257,160-257,160zm-153-989s36-31,88-62c-127-31-283,38-283,38,112-21,197-23,197-23l-2,46zm265,238s93-5,145,0c-13-82,36-186,36-186-57,62-67,101-72,145-49,7-109,41-109,41zm-488-235c-104,10-158,75-150,134,0,0,65-88,150-134zm234,1572s-44,54,28,44c72-10,106-90,88-150-20,51-117,106-117,106zm171-1145s47-48,117-72c91-31,239,46,239,46s-46-62-122-95c-187-62-234,121-234,121zm161,20c-111,12-93,72-44,132-18-98,44-132,44-132zm106,176s5,72,57,113c52,41,135,15,88-69-44-88-117-111-117-111s106-12,119-56c-267-10-210,194-210,194,36-72,62-69,62-69zm106,430c-133-3-153,139-153,139l57-54s-2,85,51,124c-7-77-13-127,2-166,83-28,156,93,156,93s-10-134-114-137zm413,85c28-41-7-212-109-176-101,36-93,186-93,186,29-4,44-44,52-108,26,18,122,139,150,98zm-418-178c107,28,145-25,156-106-72,101-213,44-213,44s-2,46,57,62zm-329,506c18,26,26,69,0,121,49-16,72-64,72-64s57,28,93,23c-54-85-166-80-166-80zm264-1190c46-31,39-88,28-111,117-33,106-90,200-119-14-35-36-56-36-56s109-7,111-44c-101-36-187,49-187,49s64,13,67,36c-252,36-184,246-184,246zm-88-266c12-65,42-103,72-132-148,33-72,132-72,132zm499,699c-45-66-15-121-15-121s23,32,72,49c-150-240-267-15-267-15,54,46,86,81,126,158l3-19c-19-85-23-178-23-178s49,129,104,126zm107,214c-15-141-150-159-150-159,31,143,99,153,150,159zm-944,425c-78-2-140-80-140-80s-85-22-31,38,123,81,171,41zm507-1100s-28,51,5,101c33,49,87,71,127,49-13-106-132-150-132-150zm41-341s104-51,176-62c-96-62-262,20-262,20,62,12,85,41,85,41zm67,266s41,67,72,101c-15-116,52-173,52-173s33,56,62,88c10-77,106-111,171-139-231-51-358,124-358,124zm98,261c41,25,150,23,226,12-46-28-104-23-104-23s62-27,88-41c-109-41-210,51-210,51zm314,178c-31,15-80,7-80,7,5,33,2,62-12,106,57,23,96-69,93-113zm-46-318c2-41,28-90,67-111-33-15-88-33-143,38,0,0,54,46,75,72zm-371,1194,75-25s-18,31-15,82c39-31,111-124,98-173-145,49-158,116-158,116zm-114-56c-23,20-130,67-130,67,52,56,135-38,135-38l49,20s-20-38-54-49zm-1396-551c-104,150-7,266,52,259-132-56-52-259-52-259zm145,430c28,88,145,124,249,85-162,16-249-85-249-85zm1827-295s36,95-2,160c-39,64-231,80-231,80,91,23,249-31,249-31s26,49,62,75c5-28-15-121-15-121s36,44,57,59c2-95-57-158-57-158s39,15,67,33c-28-101-130-98-130-98zm-83-1025c-65-49-132-77-197-72,0,0,15,38,7,62,46-7,143-5,189,10zm135,502-75-49s-5-46,44-134c0,0-122,56-65,155,57,98,127,126,83,253,49-23,104-163,12-225zm62,212c-33,36-62,67-158,103,0,0,15,69,15,101,61-27,140-137,143-204zm-91-619s39,67,44,121c54,15,143,51,195,111,26-54,80-150-174-165-10-59,44-77,145-59-5-44-83-165-210-7zm228,466c-44-132-192-119-192-119s54,54,80,101c26,46,119,106,111,18zm275-137s-109-23-132,44c-23,67-62,77-62,77s10,72,93,36c83-36,101-158,101-158zm-213,284c-18,36-101,95-101,95,117-12,132,23,187,5,54-18-10-85-10-85s-32-14-75-15zm-163,261c44,36,65,90,83,160,41-95,15-173,15-173s135-5,161-41c-180-78-260,54-260,54zm452-401s-54,113-124,129c23,36,57,49,98,18s26-147,26-147zm-2,238s7,77,0,113c49-20,184-150,75-313,5,54,5,158-75,199zm-166-461c41,0,72,5,104,20-13-57-33-119-124-145,0,0,25,62,20,124zm-455,937s-30,61-54,75c-10,33-12,80-12,80l49-62s39,20,80,10c-40-32-46-62-62-103zm449-25c54-59,91-121,91-173,0,0-45,30-62,36-0,34-15,116-28,137zm163-235c26,18,49,38,67,62,25-28,33-75,33-75l33,20s25-36,44-108c-49,62-179,101-179,101zm-780-1139c31,7,78,20,78,20s-7-72-130-69c0,0,44,33,52,49zm140,59,57,59s101-41,169-46c-44-23-137-49-226-12zm-972-5c41-23,15-82-26-93-26,2-67,28-67,28s65,18,93,64zm101-108c22,19,39,77,39,77s85-31-5-80c10-54-12-72-46-80,0,0,28,56,13,82zm332-38s-143-36-239,28l104,18,135-46zm23-15c44-2,75-5,75-5s-49-113-202-90c0,0,106,28,127,95zm330-5s-41-69-150-80c0,0,36,46,36,82,26,0,114-2,114-2zm98-15-31,23s162,36,228,82c-46-67-140-98-197-106zm514,417c44-7,80-44,80-44l-65,10s-10-88-135-90c0,0,96,79,119,124zm348,243s5,98-10,126c20,28,49,77,54,95,20-59,18-168-44-222zm117,347-33,46s23,126,23,160c18-59,10-207,10-207z", "M1296,346s-20,29-35,60c8,12,9,31,5,50-3,6-7,13-11,19-46,40-146,117-398,180-99,19-156,12-208,9l-61,34s137,19,269-26c231-50,352-149,393-190-96,149-321,203-477,227,167-2,370-42,483-182,1-1,3-3,6-6,7,13,7,27,3,40-48,73-135,119-211,153-198,88-418,107-631,91,264,51,559,8,784-147,0,5-0,13-6,24-52,119-179,103-278,135-140,45-307,84-458,67-42-4-83-20-118-45,60,17,125,25,186,9-79-1-154-14-227-45-15-16-23-29-23-29s-12,4-40,5c37,94,113,140,199,158-46,12-100,18-155,6,13-14,28-34,30-55-21,20-45,36-63,46-16-5-32-13-48-22,25-14,57-39,65-69-33,27-68,42-94,50-24-18-47-41-70-70l-63,5s154,271,435,149c53,4,202,8,370-0,6-0,13-1,20-2,121-19,252-84,307-201,54-41,99-100,109-171,27-33,36-88,3-121,28-39,25-92,10-136zm-31,206c-180,130-319,195-838,229,0,0,570,54,838-229zm-865,167c-15,5-23,8-39,14,150,20,304,13,453-6-137,8-280,15-414-7zm703,99c-67,71-158,103-251,118-41,4-170,5-251,5,42-5,84-15,121-26,71-17,142-35,214-51,56-9,113-23,166-46z", "m24-328c-268-11-236,183-222,236,36,8,76,32,120,85,54,8,114-11,146-27-38,48-88,57-116,58,48,38,115,46,164,16-67,65-160,40-209-17-44-52-102-117-198-79-17,10-40,27-60,51,25-7,54-5,86,10-160,1-167,181-167,181-11-58-0-113,25-150,10-39,36-71,65-92-14-2-39,2-85,27-14,7-27,16-40,25-30,49-106,158-175,160-89,2-126-70-126-70s147,86,195-13c-23-47-142-78-142-78s67-14,180,37c7-12,15-24,24-36,20-20,45-40,75-56-16-20-78-96-114-126,39,5,81,49,81,49l-23-107s39,42,50,115c8,24,26,44,37,54,34-12,74-17,118-9,12-4,25-8,39-10-1-17-2-57,12-121,17-74,63-110,111-124-45-66-153-64-153-64,94-36,168,27,196,57,47-3,89,8,104,19zm1299,668c-36,144-209,203-296,211-50,39-195,74-304,70-97,76-172,106-292,101-191,152-373,131-444,118-37,21-171,92-264,63-203,160-345,77-393,38-1,0-2,0-4,0-27,5-63,5-100-8-30-10-56-27-76-48-28-26-56-64-81-115-131-23-160-52-184-84-68-9-200-90-203-215-221-63-187-336-121-444-63-255,105-349,105-349s5-168,92-215c26-100,178-192,267-223,44-78,231-150,366-189,21-42,50-75,82-102,17-14,72-25,72-25s15-26,38-35c68-25,138-34,193-38,101-58,255-60,342-31,92-7,189-5,321,63,211,5,308,120,332,181,145,13,240,84,276,160,55,31,87,70,87,126,0,0,126,42,158,162,131,97,150,247,153,381,121,141-11,405-122,448zm-898-1420-45,49c116,6,218,61,257,85,24-3,53-6,88-7-52-53-138-147-301-128zm21,84c-47-20-112-9-161,5,42,17,73,44,89,61,46,12,82,27,97,35,29-25,80-36,111-41-32-14-92-40-138-60zm-1417,366c21-17,52-29,95-32-57,23-90,59-110,93,77-63,186-47,227-20,65-44,134-70,134-70s7-26,42-68c-14-26-40-39-71-44-32,6-78,29-86,99-16-22-4-72,21-101-35,2-70,10-94,14,76-84,234-28,271-15,30-38,129-94,174-107,23-55-36-84-84-102,134-18,137,102,137,102s52-36,87-57c-7-21-42-44-42-44s65,14,135,13c130-59,212-68,256-65,2-0,3-0,3-0s-15-26-44-47c72,11,127,42,146,53,29-4,74-9,120-6,14-7,32-24,47-39,16-18,16-18,16-18s-71-65-245-55c24,30,15,60,15,60s-116-155-364-52c87,9,145,52,168,92,0,0-150-43-257,19,47-49,95-64,132-66-81-18-184-22-286,18,26,3,57,18,74,64-50-43-109-36-149-22-66,59-75,103-75,103s58,3,87,42c-34-15-94-23-184,0-89,23-250,94-276,165-18,49-20,82-19,98zm-228,75c17,4,33,18,43,29,23-24,60-43,114-46,0,0-123,37-127,178,22-21,60-41,126-36-204,84-150,213-98,265,20-8,41-13,59-17,27-20,72-61,99-126,0-0,0-0,0-0,0-0,0-1,0-2-40-25-82-8-130,11,21-43,70-56,110-59,21-13,63-41,119-83-8-4-32-20-39-40,93,31,113-34,129-73-42-58-152-15-203,10-16,36-17,66-17,66-7-31-10-104,41-147-6-17-19-60-15-89-42,5-145,73-211,162zm-89,380c11-32,32-82,60-115,2-23,15-42,30-58-3-35-9-113,33-168-25-3-72,1-105,71-37,78-40,208-18,270zm-88,214c11-30,39-66,68-80,5,41,16,79,22,87,13,22,31,38,52,36,15-1,38-15,62-42,9-9,28-34,36-62,6-36,7-76,7-99-22-3-55-6-84,1,10-11,22-21,35-29-44-44-53-83-50-112-20,46-39,122-31,212-18-18-84-89-90-144,22,18,50,49,50,49s0-2,1-6c-38-63-36-132-36-132s-175,173-43,321zm75,207c10-33,24-58,37-77,6-24,3-46-1-63-38-24-57-68-55-105-57,56-70,136-70,136-2-19,0-51,10-83-23-4-41-10-41-10s-63,162-26,249c33,77,64,111,113,122,0-26,1-67,5-93-73-2-97-100-68-141,10,86,79,97,97,68zm244,211c42,95,128,107,173,106,23-28,56-50,101-51-8-27-22-88-11-143-54-0-175-15-203-132-37-157,70-196,105-204,3-59,29-127,116-175-27-98-111-102-111-102,106-5,126,59,144,94,15-84-25-159-63-203,74,25,89,113,91,166,14-30,51-88,87-123-6-18-17-52-32-69-14-25-38-59-72-83,0,0,43,10,72,38,2-32,12-64,35-91,0,0-45,129,28,187,38-23,85-37,144-33,13-43,43-130,114-175-20-115-126-149-126-149,48,0,83,22,107,49,7-25,24-77,32-106,8,37-4,108-10,136,13,21,21,42,25,56,44-18,103-20,180,7-5-47-10-169,74-261,20-21,40-39,61-55-45-62-119-38-119-38,49-51,128-5,156,13,37-23,75-38,111-47,28-6,88,11,88,11s50-21,76-18c1,0,3,0,4,0-56-40-89-34-89-34-76-81-255-7-321,28-15-2-31-3-45-1-82,18-89,70-84,105,32,27,42,54,43,76,25-28,59-53,100-67-129,115-139,178-139,178-6-25,1-56,20-86-3-9-9-22-17-42-44-92-215-19-255-2-40,16-118,63-76,139,42,76,36,144,36,144s-15-31-47-81c-31-50-105-28-195,34-89,63-39,134-39,134s-50-18-121,47c-71,65-34,289-34,289s-21-30-42-65c-102,21-102,94-105,157,63,18,81,60,81,60s-116-34-150,28c-28,52-0,116,48,191,37,39,111,99,238,136-34,9-179-31-179-31s-72,10-126,39c26-30,100-65,100-65s-104-71-120-180c-0-1-0-2-1-3-25,18-45,41-60,66-23,65-32,167,78,262-33,1-79-21-107-55,7,38,23,77,54,110,63,60,118,63,182,42-21,23-50,44-50,44s92,49,168,26c0-20,6-52,21-83-28-0-61-9-88-27-44,7-108,5-144-23,53,10,92-0,110-8-16-22-27-51-26-87zm1034-1089s41-33,94-23c44-64,106-109,173-136,12-31,26-92-28-104-100-20-239,107-239,107s76-15,118,2c-218,8-199,199-187,264,68,51,100,104,100,104s-112-102-207-120c-95-17-207,55-205,195,63,21,118,128,118,128s-118-118-205-116c-87,1-166,76-185,165,45-1,112,39,112,39s-132-45-235,47c-82,74-77,177-71,215,2,9,5,18,8,24-20-18-39-81-44-98-51,24-92,100-50,181,39,75,143,80,183,79,13-21,34-39,66-49-10-42-15-81-15-81s87,88,214,98c-23-26-46-74-23-106,13,87,101,92,148,89,182-63,259-176,259-176s-2,73-110,170c29,31,42,49,42,49s65-141,182-141c28,0,55,4,78,13,35-1,80-9,116-34,35-59,47-154-65-289-65-70-126-94-126-94s36,5,83,33c-4-25-3-82,83-125,37-267-179-312-179-312zm1379,694c-38,68-132,117-224,127-5,9-11,19-18,29,77-1,99,64,76,124,0-93-62-101-103-96-19,17-44,33-75,46,2,20,1,46-4,76-18,89-84,157-134,186,92-20,174-70,232-197-15,76-55,144-55,144s194-26,242-191c0-26-3-58-18-95,15-3,34,46,44,78,9-6,19-15,30-25,15-44,31-119,9-208zm33,160c58-76,104-192,35-307-0-2-0-5-0-8-7,19-20,38-39,52,15-33,32-84,34-138-1-13-2-28-5-42-21,52-44,91-88,127,17-43-37-153-134-177,100,1,150,93,152,122,35-47,56-74,54-138-17-54-48-111-105-164,0,35-2,103-23,147-13-60-55-104-77-123,3,72-19,158-73,234-31,43-69,63-106,69,16,18,42,48,52,69,60,44,137-21,168-118-9,197-158,162-158,162s-1,31-13,73c-10-79-75-156-102-185-36-3-67-15-81-22-21,49-62,91-112,107-1,31-6,58-14,75,163-65,237,45,237,45s-118-55-185-27c-33,13-72,30-101,93,32,47,84,118,89,219,18-0,53-11,90-75-10,57-16,112-125,152,4-24,6-51,4-81-4-55-25-114-75-167-40-43-112-24-170,3,22,40,22,117,12,169-10,52-154,58-201,57-18,55-31,140-192,165-44,31-49,90-49,90-18-28-58-78-94-76-35,31-119,60-156,67,18,25,26,50,24,61-34-63-147-113-211-89,39,131-51,191-110,199,158-119,67-206,24-208-39,70-175,134-214,158-5-84-76-131-76-131,79-5,94,68,94,68s65-18,137-89c48-48,38-102,27-131-88,0-143-49-143-49,153,33,234,10,298-2-39,26-75,40-109,47,5,17,6,36,5,52l47,35c82-15,141,12,179,48,81-17,305-87,174-326,118,120,50,236,50,236s325,48,245-276c30,22,50,97,50,97s154,23,168-25c31-114-76-218-76-218,8,3,60,28,67,33,3-22,3-57-3-109-16-119-195-120-195-120s21-22,90-8c-44-48-36-100-36-100,23,54,52,89,75,111,4,1,9,3,15,5,16,3,29,9,41,16,27-1,60-16,81-69,40-102-21-195-114-216-43-7-69-7-69-7s56-17,108-2c-13-27-26-66-13-103-21-34-90-123-209-74,13-36,102-34,102-34s-116-39-142-94c42,23,94,60,131,60,8-31,26-102,126-94-52,23-100,52-94,105,25,17,82,56,104,100,12-12,29-24,53-33,46-11,52-7,52-7s-76,18-89,82c-13,64,11,92,51,143,39,51,68,116,39,186-22,54-76,81-101,90,33,38,35,131,31,162,29-10,84-23,125-5,120-124,87-313,43-404,51,45,73,117,77,181,36-16,143-80,59-221-100-168-237-94-237-94s23-49,123-31c-26-39-68-63-68-63s105,3,209,155c55-18,113-117,96-179-39-165-276-178-276-178,142-28,232,63,232,63s-17-51-68-115c140,116,164,221,146,301,29-14,82-25,136,34-55-10-102-28-149,6-24,55-65,96-87,115,14,31,16,66,10,98,33,15,138,55,200-23,110-138,67-259,55-345,21,21,35,52,41,90,45,24,69,52,79,82-3-53-17-140-76-195-79-68-168-42-168-42s36-39,73-36c-4-34-7-83-99-66-4,1-10,2-16,3-60-115-228-125-228-125,134-29,235,54,270,89,0-0,0-0,0-0s-51-132-279-157c-71-5-122-4-156-0-51,9-93,24-93,24s15,11,52,52c-119-52-249-115-278-55,9,11,22,29,13,87,61-18,123-22,175-10,34,7,65,31,91,62,24-31,101-78,177-80-108,34-147,89-157,107,31,47,50,102,54,142,89,14,173,76,206,150-137-134-308-144-308-144,25-7,51-10,77-8-8-61-50-141-109-186-218-65-361,84-398,141,56,63,83,134,95,193,29-16,108-53,168-11-96-3-141,38-160,64,2,22,2,40,1,52,102-24,172,67,203,88,34,23,116,28,116,28s-54,15-98,1c7,14,15,37,8,55-10-33-29-59-45-76-45-35-112-97-197-61-80,34-81,98-78,125,97,74,149,208,151,278,58-12,91,13,91,13,3,1-79,9-132,75-20,32-50,38-74,46,17,31,36,95,31,141-18-78-81-191-211-160-129,31-137,181-137,181l89,86s-58-36-110-28c-10-57-32-154-123-165-91-11-179,65-216,113-2-44-39-124-121-118-78,5-135,81-51,236,0,0,0,0,1,0,74,32,94,97,94,97s-134-157-242-21c-108,136,110,365,290,244-18,41-29,70-29,70s229,44,364-144c2,43,2,84,2,84s174-28,226-176c1,64-5,102-5,102s84-7,147-76c-5,49-76,94-76,94s104,4,189-51c24-23,55-66,50-127,19,33,25,74,27,98,16-8,77-46,110-146-0-20-2-33-3-42-26-3-53-16-76-31,0,0,121,31,176-52-13,49-35,72-61,81-4,60-28,131-28,131s121,7,204-46c13-12,29-29,45-49-67,8-106-44-126-90,36,43,108,86,235,28,6-2,13-4,18-7-19,17-38,30-55,41-3,10-7,20-10,31,20-7,169-67,203-204,36-147-97-176-97-176s101-16,135,63c39-17,127-69,149-203,6,24,8,60-2,99,45-3,167-44,217-157,18,31,33,153,23,230z", The Cognitive Bias Codex - 180+ biases, designed by John Manoogian III (jm3).png, Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, File:The Cognitive Bias Codex - 180+ biases, designed by John Manoogian III (jm3).png, Techniken der Propaganda und Meinungsmanipulation, Motivation and emotion/Book/2018/Confirmation bias motivation, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Cognitive_bias_codex_en.svg&oldid=451056481, Valid SVG created with Other tools:Diagrams, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, fix typo: "easier to thin'''g''' about" → "easier to thin'''k''' about".

Is Cruz A Mexican Last Name, Noctua Nh-d15s Height, How Did Robbin Crosby Die, Sims 4 Harvestable Plants Cc, Tornado Roller Grill, Poisonwood Bible Historical Context, How To Remove Hard Drive From Hp Laptop, The Best Fake Book Ever 2nd Edition Pdf, Roblox Trading Tips, María José Mariscal, Bab Al Yemen Restaurant,