Found insideCutting-edge scholarship on post-war Arab intellectual history that challenges conventional thinking about authoritarianism, religion and revolution in the modern Middle East. Tunisia has been the leader in women's rights in the MENA region since 1959 when modifications applied to the Code of Personal Status granted equality for women and men on multiple accounts, and added to that the Article 21 in the 2014 constitution stating that women and men are equal in rights and duties within the society without any . From the pre-history of the revolutions to their aftermath, the far-reaching historical and national scope of this collection expands the study of women's movements in North Africa beyond national borders, while still paying close attention ... ATFD makes the following recommendations: • Adopt measures to make it easier to prove violence; This book is a 'must read' not only for students of North Africa, but for everyone interested in the impact of nation-building and state policies on gender relations. There has been significant progress in the education of girls, although girls remain twice as likely as boys to be illiterate. To register your interest please contact collegesales@cambridge.org providing details of the course you . • Revise the definition of sexual harassment in keeping with the above-mentioned international instruments and abolish the provision in the penal code, which grants the harasser the right to initiate defamation proceedings (article 226 quater, a provision which serves to deter women who have suffered harassment from going to court), and provide for the protection of witnesses; The female victim, often a minor, is required to take a test to prove her “moral conduct”. Examines the place of Muslim women in contemporary law and society, their historical roles in cultural and political development, their status within nomadic, rural, and urban societies, and the impact of ritual and religion o ther lives. The Course of Women's Rights in Tunisia In a region where women's rights are primarily defined by the state and by re-ligious principles, Tunisia was a country where gender legislation had undergone a wave of reforms, especially after the country's independence in 1956. During the colonial period, women were marginalized, and they little access to education. ATFD makes the following recommendations: Far from being a solution, part-time working arrangements harm women and their place in economic life. Found insideThe seventeen essays in Women and Power in the Middle East analyze the social, political, economic, and cultural forces that shape gender systems in the Middle East and North Africa. The uprising in Tunisia has shown alarming power, spreading to Egypt and igniting bloody anti-government protests. P Center for Applied Policy Research This paper has been published as a result of the program "Policy Advice and Strategy Development", conducted • Adopt positive strategies through new methods of gender-responsive budgeting by introducing macroeconomic, sector and regional policies and tax policies which take account of the government’s engagement in economic and employment laws and gender equality in these laws. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. Women's rights have long been considered a development keystone. Despite this, women's status in Tunisia is more advanced and they have more rights than their sisters in any other Muslim Mideast state. They undermine the universality of women’s rights, their unity, interdependence and indivisibility. who demanded gender equality. • Set up help centres and shelters not only in the capital but also in towns and rural areas, and create special services for women victims of violence which would preferably consist of women police officers with specific training in this type of crime; Worth watching!https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8bffcQALmI It is also in this least protected sector, where the establishment of trade unions is the most difficult, that the practice of sexual harassment spreads. The personal status code abolished polygamy, adopted equal right to divorce and fixed the minimum age for marriage at 18 years. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, The Promising Future of Education in the Maldives, Madonna’s Raising Malawi Constructs New Medical Facilities. Such training should focus on all aspects of knowledge about and attitudes towards gender-based violence to promote a better understanding of the mechanisms and manifestations of such violence, and to identify the responses that each actor can provide. 3.2 Recommendations • Develop facilities for women victims of violence to seek help (in hospitals, police stations, social institutions, etc. 3.1 Analysis Women in Tunisia and the region had been fighting for social change, equality and democracy for more than a century. • In all these actions, target young female graduates to increase their chances of obtaining employment. The authors explore the secular and Islamist debate Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In celebration of Women's History Month, the IRC hosted "Women's Rights in Tunisia: The Limits of an Exception." Dr. Omar Fassatoui, an attorney, lauded Tunisia's progressive Code of Personal Status, a set of laws that changed family law and the legal status of women, but he emphasized that more work needs to be done to reduce gender inequality. • Support, in the spirit of economic solidarity, entrepreneurial activities by women by offering them the same chances as men to access every opportunity, whilst reducing institutional and administrative burdens that hinder them in their business activities. While Tunisia's revolution successfully ousted Ben Ali, women's rights could now be in jeopardy. In the same year, a landmark law on . U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call +216-71-107-000, Outside of Office Hours, contact: +216-71-107-000. Amid this identity crisis, gender equality in the feminist sense has yet to be agreed upon as it stands in opposition to many beliefs of Islam. The more the family domestic costs increase, the less women are able to join the employment market because of the lack of family support policies. 1. Since the revolution in 2011, women have been occupying public spaces to organise . The personal status code abolished polygamy, adopted equal right to divorce and fixed the minimum age for marriage at 18 years. The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries* to travel to the United States without a visa for stays of 90 days or less, when they meet all requirements. Yet, Tunisia has not only maintained discriminatory provisions but reinforced them by entering reservations to CEDAW that have still not been withdrawn. • Establish an independent public institution responsible for overseeing respect for the provisions of CEDAW; November 09, 2020. Feb. 22, 2011. Far from being a reality for women, economic and social rights guaranteed by the law are marred by discrimination and inequality in practice. In this book, experts from Europe, the United States, and the Middle East discuss what has happened since the so-called "Arab Spring" emerged and how those often-bewildering events have affected both North Africa and the European states ... In Morocco, amid tense relationships between the Palace and the Tribes, the central government eventually had to succumb to tribal pressure and . On the contrary, the largest women's rights organizations, such as the Experts worry that Tunisia faces an “identity crisis” as it struggles to enact its 2014 constitution without a functioning constitutional court for checks and balances. Although there are no statistics available, it would seem that the majority of cases of violence – and most of the cases that come to the attention of our centre – concern domestic violence. Despite significant expressions of equality in the Personal Status Code, discrimination still subsists within family life. • Abolish the legal provision whereby a rapist can marry his victim in order to escape criminal proceedings; Freedom of sexual orientation is not recognised and homosexual relationships fall under the force of criminal law. Abstract . In August 2017, President Essebsi announced the review of inheritance law. Women expressed the belief that politicians make decisions on their behalf without consultation, as well as concerns over the commitment of NCA members to preserve women's rights.1 To further NDI's assistance to Tunisian partners in civil society and parties, support women's political participation, and contribute to providing public This Article documents the two major phases of reforms in favor of women's rights in Tunisia and outlines the conditions that permitted or encouraged the continuity over the last half century. Find the closest American Space in Tunisia where you can connect with the U.S. Nada Amroussia, Isabel Goicolea, and Alison Hernandez. Daughters of Tunis is an innovative ethnography that carefully weaves the words and intimate, personal stories of four Tunisian women and their families with a statistical analysis of women's survival strategies in a rapidly urbanizing, ... It was the first country to scrap a law by which rapists could avoid punishment by marrying their victims (Jordan and now . Women's Rights a Strong Point in Tunisia. The reservations have not been withdrawn despite the fact that, in June 2008, Tunisia lifted certain similar reservations it had entered in relation to the Convention on the Rights of the Child (Declaration 1 and Reservations 1 and 3) The inconsistency of Tunisian policy with regard to these treaties makes it difficult to justify maintaining the reservations to CEDAW. Tunisian women experience a high prevalence of The training should be technical in nature and centre on the role played by each individual in help centres, in screening and in providing care, information and guidance, in other words it should focus on supporting women victims of violence; UN Women, in partnership with the Ministry of Women and Family Affairs (MoWFA) and the Wilson Center (Global Women's Leadership Initiative), also brought together diverse stakeholders at a roundtable on "women's rights in the making of the Tunisian Constitution" in April 2013 in Tunis, aimed at an exchange of experiences and best . By U.S. Embassy Tunis | 18 March, 2016 | Topics: American Spaces. encouraging people to speak out against sexist violence through various information and awareness-raising media; • Decriminalise homosexuality. Women's rights have improved in North Africa, but the struggle continues. In September 2017, a law barring Muslim women from marrying. 6.2 Recommendations Freedom HouseOs innovative publication WomenOs Rights in the Middle East and North Africa: Progress Amid Resistance analyzes the status of women in the region, with a special focus on the gains and setbacks for womenOs rights since the ... • Provide for the offence of sexual harassment in labour regulations and civil service statutes; Women’s participation in public and political life and civil society organisations: obstacles and recommendations All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. • Recognise sexual and reproductive rights as human rights; • Promote free treatment for women victims of violence and the immediate issue of an initial medical certificate; The country's parliament passed a bill that protects women from violence in what Human Rights Watch (HRW) described at the time as a "landmark step for women's rights." The new law introduces new criminal provisions and increases penalties for various forms of violence, sexual harassment, and discrimination . In 2007, the female unemployment rate was 18.6% whilst the male unemployment rate was 12.6%. Upon ratification, Tunisia entered specific reservations and a general declaration, based on the reference in the Constitution of Tunisia to Islam as the State religion, to justify the maintenance of customs, practices, laws and regulations that discriminate against women. Marriage, divorce, custody — Tunisia is often considered a leader for women's rights among Arab Spring countries. Tunisia is unique among Arab nations, due to the fact that women have been granted equal rights by the Constitution. Looking at Tunisia's historical milestones and democratic heritage, it is possible to believe in effective democracy in a Muslim country. Tunisia is also one of a handful of members of the African Union that did not sign, let alone ratify, the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and People's Rights on the Rights of Women in . In July 2017, Tunisia passed a "landmark" law to end all violence against women. United States Donates Almost Two Million Vaccines to Tunisia Since July 2021, United States Donates Additional 687,960 Pfizer Vaccines to Tunisia, Arrival of One Million Doses of Moderna Covid-19 Vaccines Provided by the United States to Tunisia, MEPI Helps Tunisian Citizens and Businesses Combat COVID-19, Remarks by President Joseph R. Biden, Jr. Before the 76th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, Counselor Chollet’s Meeting with Tunisian Foreign Minister Jerandi, The G7 Ambassadors in Tunisia issued the following statement on 6 September, U.S. Donates Hygiene and Cleaning Supplies to All Schools in Tunisia, Ambassador Blome Inaugurates USAID at Refurbished Youth Center in Le Kram, Readout from NSC Spokesperson Emily Horne on Senior Administration Officials Travel to Tunisia, African Lion 21 exercise wraps up in Morocco, Tunisia, Senegal, Smithsonian Folklife Festival Features Tunisia, General Hokanson Visit to Tunisia Highlights U.S. National Guard’s State Partnership Program with the State of Wyoming, Ambassador Blome’s Trip to Sousse and Monastir. • Allow autonomous associations to take part in strategic choices for the country, within the framework of pluralist, democratic and effective consultation; In this book, author Claire Oueslati-Porter describes her field research in Binzart, Tunisia's sprawling factory zone and in the surrounding city. • Put a programme in place to combat illiteracy amongst the female population, by bringing school closer through transport systems and by boarding schools as well as policies to encourage girls to stay in school in disadvantaged regions, notably those in rural areas and in the western regions of the country. “The Borgen Project is an incredible nonprofit organization that is addressing poverty and hunger and working towards ending them.” ATFD makes the following recommendations: At 16%, the number of married women in employment is lower than the national average for women generally. Ben Ali for being part of Tunisia's broader human rights movement. Tunisia is seen as leader for asserting women's rights in the region. Discusses the latest findings on aging, medicine, and psychological health, and offers advice on how to enjoy one's extended lifespan. • Prohibit the virginity test; Found insideWith studies on the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Syria, Lebanon, Morocco and Tunisia, this collection presents a theoretical framework on the study of women's empowerment amid the transformations that have shaped the social and political ... Bringing together African authors who themselves are part of the activist groups, this collection represents the only comprehensive and up-to-date overview of women's movements in contemporary Africa. Under the leadership of the former President Since the Jasmine Revolution Tunisia has adopted a new constitution with equal rights between men and women. In celebration of Women’s History Month, the IRC hosted “Women’s Rights in Tunisia: The Limits of an Exception.” Dr. Omar Fassatoui, an attorney, lauded Tunisia’s progressive Code of Personal Status, a set of laws that changed family law and the legal status of women, but he emphasized that more work needs to be done to reduce gender inequality. As of 2008, the U.S. Population Reference Bureau reported that Tunisia's population of women between the ages of 15 and 49 was 3,000,000. Reforms include a law adopted in February 2008, which consolidated the right to housing for mothers with custody of minor children; a law lowering the voting age for women to 18; a law on the harmonisation of the minimum age for marriage (18 for both men and women); a law on tax-free status of donations; and the law on community of property between spouses. Even less expected that the self-immolation of street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi in protest against rising unemployment and price increases would spark calls for regime change. In Tunisia, traditional family law, once upheld as distinctive traditions of national identity (pp. Tunisia's independence. The reader is forced to face dilemmas that cannot be easily resolved. This is social science at its most illuminating. The number of job applications made by women tends to exceed that of men, although their applications are less likely to be successful than those made by men. ATFD therefore urges the government of Tunisia to: Politics and society. Tunisia: Women's rights Pei Pei Khor. Tunisia: Women's rights hang in the balance. Tunisia: Women's rights and the new constitution. Despite Tunisia's adoption of a birth-control policy through legislation authorising non-medically-required abortions within conditions specified by the law (Article 214 of the Criminal Code), women's access to non-medically required abortion and to contraception remains dependent on the country's demographic policies. In fact, a government sponsored women's rights NGO, Union Nationale de la Femme Tunisie, is the face of the women's movement in Tunisia and abroad -- strict governmental regulations that require NGOs to become licensed effectively prohibit grass roots level women's rights organizations from forming. Some laws have been amended in ways that tend towards rendering the reservations void of meaning, but these modifications remain insufficient. U.S. University Entrance Exams: Study at the American Center! To combat the problems fully, certain organizations have been founded to actively fight for women’s rights in Tunisia. Found insideThe most up-to-date global perspective on how women are living today across continents and cultures In this completely revised and updated fifth edition of her groundbreaking atlas, Joni Seager provides comprehensive and accessible analysis ... This Book was originally unveiled a few weeks ago as a Constitutional Draft and Report for the People of Tunisia. The Penal Code classifies sexual violence as an assault on a person's decency, emphasizing notions of "honour" and . The most recent events of women's rights in Tunisia include: In July 2017, the "Marry the Rapist" article was repealed. By 2015, there will be 3,100,000 women of the same age bracket in the country. What provisions of this law safeguard women's rights and interests within marriage and in the event of divorce? Found insideThe book's contributors have immersed themselves in the world of political Islam and conducted original research in the field, resulting in rich accounts of what animates Islamist behavior. 4.1 Analysis Furthermore, education was an important element in Bourguiba's strategy to shift the traditional Tunisian way of thinking towards women. • Create a fund for the victims of violence and for the associations that provide them with assistance, and establish material support for the NGOs that deal with violence with a view to ensuring autonomy for women victims of violence; 216-218), was swiftly changed without massive bottom-up women's rights movements (pp.218-219). Regional imbalances are glaringly obvious. 1.2 Significant but incomplete achievements The Coalition is particularly concerned by the following continued violations of women's rights in Tunisia: the unequal status of the woman in the family and marriage; limited access to inheritance, higher education and political and public life; and insufficient access to and implementation of laws on violence and sexual harassment at the . • Adopt a specific framework law to define and eradicate gender-based violence, in accordance with the provisions of the first article of the UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, and to include all forms of violence whether perpetrated in public or in private, by the state or by any individual no matter what their relationship to the victim; ATFD makes the following recommendations: • Modify the law of 7 November 1959 on associations such as amended in 1988 and in 1992, in order to establish a regime of declaration, rather than the existing visa regime, and grant associations the right to bring civil legal actions and to be a party to legal proceedings; Although the ATFD Centre has shown the alarming nature of violence against women, the official strategy does not provide for a general law on such violence. Tunisia's constitutional protection for women's equal rights and its forward-thinking electoral laws came about due to a combination of female elected officials and a powerful civil society (labor unions, nongovernmental organizations, etc.) It also outlines requirements to provide legal, medical and mental support to victims of domestic violence. This book examines Tunisian women's lived experiences, as individuals and as a group, within a sociohistorical framework that uncovers the enduring feminine footprint over centuries and eventually underpins and defines their most recent ... 6 Sociopolitical implosion, revolutionary euphoria, and women's engagement -- The immediate aftermath of January 14 -- Searching for political stability -- Ben Ali is gone, and civil society flourishes -- ANC election preparation -- ANC ... Sex education is almost absent and the right of all individuals to sexual desire and pleasure, as a factor of psychological stability and development of the human being, is not recognised. The illiteracy rate amongst the female population aged 10 and over was 1.28 times that of the male population in 1956, but had almost doubled to 2.26 times by 2008. Revolving around the night of a murder, THE JACKSONIAN brims with suspense and dark humor and unearths the eerie tensions and madness in a town poisoned by racism. A multivariate analysis assesses the impact of socio-demographic factors and support for women's rights (key to the entrenchment of democracy in Tunisia) on democratic attitudes. Tunisia is frequently cited as being at the forefront of women's rights in the Arab world because of the unique status of Tunisian women. The 1956 Code of Personal Status, implemented by Tunisia's first . MAFFEPA is currently led by a woman, Naziha Laabidi, and, in fact, has often been the only ministry to be headed by a woman (Ben Salem 2010). Program/Project Management Job in Tunisia about Gender and Protection and Human Rights, requiring 5-9 years of experience, from WeWorld; closing on 05 Oct 2021 External political pressure from civil society through protest and . Moreover, paid work is often assigned to men and unpaid domestic work to women. The . Found insideThis book provides a unique investigation into the gender dynamics of the Arab Spring as it unfolded in North Africa. • In all cases and without exception, allow women to exercise all attributes of parental responsibility in equality with their husband, recognising that even the 1983 reform granting some custody rights to the mother after divorce is not always applied due to the relevant authorities’ lack of knowledge and awareness about these new rights for women. On January 14th Tunisians will mark the third anniversary of the "Jasmine Revolution.". FRIDAY FILE: Fifty four years ago, in 1956, Tunisia adopted its Personal Status Code, the most progressive legislation in terms of women's rights in the Arab world. In Morocco, amid tense relationships between the Palace and the Tribes, the central government eventually had to succumb to tribal pressure and . • Repeal the administrative regulation of 1973 forbidding marriage between a Muslim Tunisian female and a non-Muslim to enshrine a woman’s right to the freedom to choose her partner; Tunisia's new CPS introduced significant changes in family law such as the abolition of polygamy, the end of men's privilege of unilateral repudiation as a way to terminate a marriage at will, the ability of a woman to file for divorce, and the enhancement of women's custodial rights over children. The state did play a supportive role with respect to women's rights in postcolonial Tunisia, but this does not mean that the Ben Ali regime fully tolerated the secular women's rights movement. Tunisia: Women's Rights. Found insideThis book discusses this issue through the analysis of the socio-political meanings of the constitutional reforms after the 2011 Arab Spring. Now new laws are being prepared covering equal inheritance and violence against women. Although Tunisia is regarded as a pioneer in the Middle East and North Africa in terms of women's status and rights, including sexual and reproductive health and rights, evidence points to a number of persisting challenges. • Curb all forms of regression through awareness-raising and information and not through repression; Despite Tunisia’s adoption of a birth-control policy through legislation authorising non-medically-required abortions within conditions specified by the law (Article 214 of the Criminal Code), women’s access to non-medically required abortion and to contraception remains dependent on the country’s demographic policies. Tunisia has always stood out from other Arab countries in its official support for women's rights, and the 2014 constitution maintained the country's regional status in that regard. • Free the civil marriage ceremony from religious references when it is conducted by civil officials; Sana Ben Achour, women's rights activist and law student, stresses that this Constitution is the first in the Arab world to give all Tunisians, women and men, the right . Since the enactment of the Personal Status Code (PSC) in 1956, Tunisian women have played a greater role in the country's development. Tunisia's Personal Status Code created a unique set of laws dealing with the rights of women and other family legislation. Tunisia's primary state-level women's rights institution continues to be MAFFEPA (Chambers and Cummings 2014, 25). • Ensure adequate training of professionals who work with issues of violence against women and provide training for health-care providers, social workers, police officers, national guard and the judiciary. These include the National Union for Tunisian Women, Union of Tunisian Workers ‘Women’s Commission’, The Nissa Group and Tunisian Association of Women Democrats. In the context of a tumultuous post-revolutionary transition, Tunisia struggles with walking a moral and political tightrope when balancing women’s rights. • Support an increase in the amount of support to enable women to improve their qualifications, their access to information about job vacancies, their rights and institutional and non-government mechanisms enabling them to access these opportunities, The time-use surveys of rural households and the unseen work of women in rural Tunisia produced in 1995 and more recently across the whole country in 2007 are not used as key references for national decision-makers and for fairer strategies. While Tunisia has the most progressive laws on women's rights in relation to other parts of the Arab world, patriarchal values still persist. Except for the right to an abortion, sexual and reproductive rights are met by a legislative vacuum. The most recent events of women’s rights in Tunisia include: These legal strides are minimally effective without a full court to enforce them – even government officials have admitted that laws themselves are not enough. 4.2 Recommendations Women Around the World Through the services that they provide to households, but also by the role they play in producing non-commercial goods and services to be used within the household, women support the market in periods of growth, yet they also underpin the welfare state in times of budget deficits and austerity. Revolt could Threaten women & # x27 ; s rights and interests within marriage and in the.! T equally share an inheritance to victims of domestic violence customs that women! Of women & # x27 ; s rights and interests within marriage and in the Middle East and Africa! Protections, in reality, the persistence of practices and customs that confine to. 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