african concept of health

0000009080 00000 n She learned that for the rural indigenous women of Southern Africa health was basically about relationships! Medicine in Africa is regarded as possessing its own "life force", not just using a system of prescribing. 0000131739 00000 n 117 78 0000198713 00000 n This is because health problems are not only attributed to pathological explanations alone, but also to … health services in Africa goes beyond dec-larations and increased ﬁnancing. 0000005823 00000 n Research on race, ethnicity, and health is growing in Western Europe, following the longer tradition in North America. Health differences are often due to economic and social conditions that are more common among African Americans than whites. At CDC, the One Health Program focusses on zoonotic diseases of public health significance that are outbreak prone and may result in significant human morbidity and mortality both locally and internation… 0000128267 00000 n When extreme poverty affects a large proportion of the population, as in South Africa, health is predominantly affected by a lack of access to the basic requirements for life — clean water, adequate nutrition, effective sanitation, reasonable housing conditions, access to … The significance of rituals and sacrifices in ATM are explained, and the interactions between ATM, African metaphysics, and cosmology are highlighted. 2010 9. To the African life was a process rather than a state. h�b```b``�� Ā Bl@Q�I "Health Care Financing in South Africa: moving toward universal coverage." All health belief systems are culturally based in that they are learned within the context of the culture’s values, knowledge system, and health care roles and organizations (e.g., the germ theory as a reflection of the value of science). 0000010085 00000 n The methodology employed in this study was the interviewing of African traditional healers. 194 0 obj <>stream 0000131137 00000 n 0000176990 00000 n African Concepts of Health, Disease, and Treatment: An Ethical Inquiry: en: dc.provenance: Citation prepared by the Library and Information Services group of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics, Georgetown University for the ETHXWeb database. 0000004492 00000 n 0 This paper is based on the author's fieldwork experience in Edo State, Nigeria. discuss the concept of body,health and illness in perspective of any one of african ethnic groups Expert Answer DISEASES: Good health is usually in terms of the relationship with one's ancestors. 0000176369 00000 n The two-fold notion of disease and treatment within the African context is also addressed. 0000005935 00000 n While there are many educational program… Some of this work has focused explicitly on African Americans; other research based on gen-eral populations has taken a racial-comparative approach, such as through stratification by race or 0000003242 00000 n 0000002657 00000 n startxref x�B5�5�>�7�?ht:��!�u�X'�SVH�Եz�z��8?G!`cs��G��U��j��6}��bWH�9��uֆX\T��-ں�U�G�T��8DtR2��%,��o��Y�U��@3Ϸ� [�� Q�JJJ��P� ��X�@�� `��L�@VS3�;.��EL,2�K�/1�g�c�f�d��B��X�Y�1�*�vhs�3h3��bxØ�\�p'YD� ��#�4#��Z��܂�2v2^f\��>cc|��X�\�侧��2Nb��8�� $�%��c'j�0��Ҭ c>'��C>+�@g`ba�d`�X�X�@��%,�� |�(� �y�9 0000147526 00000 n It considers health as including physical, mental, emotional and social factors [10]. 0000167022 00000 n <<8CF5BB78E7A6924C8497DA69C440D57E>]/Prev 298336>> Patients and their families bring culture specific ideas and values related to concepts of health and illness, reporting of symptoms, expectations for how health care will be delivered, and beliefs concerning medication and treatments. Like the people behind them, they stand at the vanguard of health care. 0000002621 00000 n Good health for the African consists of mental, physical, spiritual, and emotional stability [of] oneself, family members, and community; this integrated view of health is based on the African unitary view of reality. 0000004051 00000 n Health should be considered within the broader context of direct and indirect links between wealth and health, although these relationships are complex. The rules and moral precepts tenable in the practice of ATM are analyzed and discussed. 0000015917 00000 n A doctor who prescribescontraceptives or performs an abortion, for example, is not treating adisease. A helpful example comes from a South African colleague who engaged rural indigenous women by means of focused group discussions in her quest to understand the concept of health from an indigenous perspective. Doctors are called on to deal with many states of affairs. The best research on religion and health among African Americans has emphasized older adults or changes in the religion-health dynamic across the life course. 0000088242 00000 n 0000007042 00000 n 0000006042 00000 n 0000097600 00000 n Social Science Medicine. 0000065405 00000 n 0000166108 00000 n 0000006439 00000 n 0000000016 00000 n occur. 0000147257 00000 n 0000062755 00000 n We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. 0000027869 00000 n To some extent, countries such as South Africa, Mauritius, Uganda, Guinea and Niger are adopting broad concepts of health that encourage the involvement of players from education, justice, industry and politics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2007.12.001. Most Africans 0000132147 00000 n 0000147823 00000 n The two-fold notion of disease and treatment within the African context is also addressed. For the traditional African, health is not just about the proper functioning of bodily organs. 0000165852 00000 n It also requires the input of communities. This paper is based on the author’s fieldwork experience in Edo State, Nigeria. 0000087856 00000 n The significance of rituals and sacrifices in ATM are explained, and the interactions between ATM, African metaphysics, and cosmology are highlighted. Van Ginneken N, Lewina S, Berridged V. The emergence of community health worker programmes in the late apartheid era in South Africa: an historical analysis. 0000012110 00000 n The rules and moral precepts tenable in the practice of ATM are analyzed and discussed. Basic Concepts in Public Health Marion Willard Evans Jr., DC, PhD, CHES DEFINITIONS IN PUBLIC HEALTH Public health, as deﬁned by C. E. A. Winslow, a leading ﬁgure in the history of public health, is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health … %%EOF References Ataguba, John Ele-Ojo. In African thoughts, all living things including man are linked in harmonious relationship with the gods and the spirits, such relationship is ascribed to vital forces which each entity generates. 0000013410 00000 n South Africa, as a member state of the World Health Organisation, has been set on the path of institutionalising African traditional medicine. Major Systems of Culturally-Based Health Beliefs South African physician and anti-apartheid activist Mamphela Ramphele explains how the African concept of Ubuntu can bring communities together and support individuals at the same time. 0000097353 00000 n There are several behaviors and lifestyle choices that can influence the development of these chronic conditions, such as uncontrolled high blood pressure, poor diet (which can lead to high cholesterol and obesity), and smoking. 0000012706 00000 n 0000001856 00000 n 0000015401 00000 n xref 0000199756 00000 n In view of this, we engaged people in urban, peri-urban and rural areas in this study with the objective of understanding their perceptions 0000005709 00000 n Copyright © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. The African concept of health is embracing; in other words, it cannot be taken in isolation. %PDF-1.7 %�� endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 115 0 R/Names 119 0 R/Outlines 67 0 R/Pages 114 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 119 0 obj <> endobj 120 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 108 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 121 0 obj [122 0 R] endobj 122 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[313.228 161.929 392.327 152.615]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 123 0 obj <>stream 0000011688 00000 n Not all ofthem, on any theory, are diseases. H�\�͎�0��?��$i��HY�GM� 8)RC!��}}|PR��\l��f�g��6��.��~��t};/U�mO�1��2��f8��1��y��yz��ߦ.L�p4O��g�o��'��0�¬V��h�e7~ݝ��Ӵ�M��. 0000018637 00000 n 117 0 obj <> endobj ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. African Concepts of Health, Disease, and Treatment: An Ethical Inquiry. Education and mentoring about health promotion and screening unhealthy behaviors are important measures in preventing CVD, diabetes, and stroke. 0000167469 00000 n Special emphasis is made on mental health and criminal and incarceration issues. 0000014989 00000 n 0000002432 00000 n 0000017404 00000 n The purpose of the article is to present and discuss African concepts of health, disease, and treatment within the framework of African Traditional Medicine (ATM). The most fundamental change in South Africa happened in 1994, when the country joined the family of democracies by introducing universal adult suffrage in 1994 (Giaimo, 2016, p. 3).This is a critical point because the nation’s post-apartheid health sector has fundamentally different constitutional imperatives. This belief is African Health Monitor, 13. en: dc.provenance: 0000013161 00000 n Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. 0000200138 00000 n 0000131430 00000 n African Health Sciences is an internationally-refereed, free access, journal publishing original articles on research, clinical practice, public health, policy, planning, implementation and evaluation, in the health and related sciences relevant to Africa and the tropics. 0000087593 00000 n One Health “at a glance” Protecting “One Health” The “One Health” concept was introduced at the beginning of the 2000s. 0000128175 00000 n 0000005162 00000 n Good health for the African is not a subjective affair. The church is an important support system for many African-Americans.

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